Utilizing Topic Modelling and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) for Setting Policy Priorities to Strengthen Official Development Assistance at Local Government Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2023204Keywords:
ODA at Local Government Level, Topic Modelling Analysis, AHPAbstract
In Korea, aid projects to developing countries at central government level are increasing in number significantly every year, yet at local government level their scale is extremely small. Recognizing this problem, this study aims to set policy priorities to strengthen official development assistance (ODA) at local government level in Korea. Accordingly, we analysed the important issues relating to ODA projects at local government level by performing topic modelling analysis method. On the basis of these analysis results, policy priorities were derived using the AHP method. The analysis suggests that in Korea, in order to revitalize ODA projects at local government level, a dedicated department that can professionally handle these projects must be established within each local authority. Furthermore, it is important to recruit and deploy professional administrators who can utilize these dedicated departments to discover new ODA projects
References
1. Al-Samarrai, S., and Cerdan-Infantes, P. Where Did All the Money Go? Financing Basic Education in Indonesia. In D. Suryadarma, and G. Jones. Education in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. 2013;109-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814459877-011
2. Busse, Matthias and Steffen Gröning. Does Foreign Aid Improve Governance?. Economic Letters. 2009;104(2):76-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.04.002
3. Choi, Minje, D. Jurgens, D. Romero. Analyzing the Engagement of Social Relationships during Life Event Shocks in Social Media. Proceedings of the Seventeenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. 2023;17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v17i1.22134
4. Collier, Paul and David Dollar. Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction. European Economic Review. 2001;46(8):1475–1500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00187-8
5. Chun, Hong-Min, Elijah N. Munyi and Heejin Lee. South Korea as an Emerging Donor: Challenges and Changes on Its Entering OECD/DAC. Journal of International Development. 2010;22(6):788-802. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1723
6. Gupta, S., Verhoeven, M. and Tiongson, E. The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Health Care in Developing and Transition Economies. European Journal of Political Economy. 2002;18:717-737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(02)00116-7
7. Hofman, B. and Kaiser, K. Decentralization, Democratic Transition, and Local Governance in Indonesia. In P. Bardhan, and D. Mookherjee, Decentralization and Local Governance in Developing Countries. Cambridge: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press; 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2297.003.0004
8. Hu, B., and Mendoza, R. Public Health Spending, Governance and Child Health; 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2013.765392
9. Kaufmaan, D., Kraay, A., and Mastruzzi, M. Governance Matters VI: Aggregate and Individual Indicators 1996-2006. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4280; 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4012
10. Knack, Stephen. Aid Dependence and the Quality of Governance: Cross-country Empirical Tests.” Southern Economic Journal. 2001;68(2):310-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2001.tb00421.x
11. Lancaster, Carol. Foreign Aid: Diplomacy, Development, Domestic Politics. University of Chicago Press; 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226470627.001.0001
12. Moyo, Dambisa. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is Another Way for Africa. Macmillan; 2009.
13. Mishra, Prachi and David Newhouse. Does Health Aid matter?. Journal of Health Economics. 2009;28(4):855-872. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.004
14. Meyer, John W. World society, institutional theories, and the actor. Annual Review of Sociology. 2010;36:1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102506
15. McGillivray, Mark. Modeling aid allocation: Issues, approaches and results. WIDER Discussion Paper. 2003;2003:49.
16. Outcomes: Revisiting the Links. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities. 14,(2):285-31.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Young-Chool Choi, Kim Gamin, Jeon Yunseo , Cavallini Yona (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
