Contribution of genetic factors in the occurrence of breast cancer in cuban women

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202275

Keywords:

Breast Neoplasms, Risk Factors, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

Abstract

Introduction: breast cancer is a disease of multifactorial etiology, where genetic factors and environmental factors are involved, in Cuba it constitutes the second cause of mortality in women "however" it is not known what the risk of a woman is developing it attributable to genetic predisposition, limiting an effective genetic counseling. 
Objective: to identify the preferential clustering of breast cancer in relatives of cases with respect to the population and to analyze the genetic contribution in people with breast cancer attended at the National Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology (INOR). 
Methods: we conducted an analytical study of cases and nested neighborhood controls in a dynamic cohort. The sample consisted of 66 cases and 132 controls. The genetic contribution was studied through the tools of genetic epidemiology. 
Results: there was a preferential clustering of this disease in families that, in the population, genetic factors defined the familial prevalence of breast cancer in the relatives of the cases and there was an increasing tendency to suffer the disease as the proportion of genes to be shared increases. 
Conclusion: the preferential aggregation of breast cancer is identified and the contribution of genetic factors in the appearance of this disease in women attended at INOR is analyzed, showing that a person has three times more risk of suffering breast cancer attributable to the history of this disease in second-degree relatives

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Published

2022-12-16

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How to Cite

1.
Pérez Reyes DJ, Lardoeyt Ferrer R, Robaina Castellanos MS. Contribution of genetic factors in the occurrence of breast cancer in cuban women. Data and Metadata [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 16 [cited 2025 Sep. 16];1:75. Available from: https://dm.ageditor.ar/index.php/dm/article/view/15