Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Recommendation System using Alex Net-Honey Badger Fusion Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025206Keywords:
Modified HBA, Comparison with existing algorithm, Recommendation SystemAbstract
Introduction: Plant diseases pose a significant challenge to the agriculture sector, affecting crop yield and quality, and thereby impacting the global economy. This paper discusses the urgent requirement for effective and precise detection and management of plant diseases.
Objective: Utilizing the latest developments in machine learning and deep learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), we present a streamlined algorithm for identifying plant leaf diseases and providing treatment recommendations. To increase feature selection and classification accuracy, this method combines the strengths of the Honey Badger method (HBA) and antlion optimisation (ALO).
Methods: This research thoroughly validates the suggested algorithm on a dataset of 87,000 RGB images that are categorised into 38 distinct plant diseases in order to compare it with state-of-the-art methods already in use.
Result: The outcomes demonstrate outstanding performance with respect to accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, outperforming traditional models like Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and other deep learning models. By adding a recommendation mechanism to the algorithm, this work significantly advances the field by providing useful guidance on the management and prevention of diseases.
Conclusion: The study has important ramifications for plant pathology and agricultural technologies. It offers farmers practical ways to successfully fight plant diseases, hence lowering food insecurity and improving crop productivity.
References
1. Bisht IS, Rana JC, Pal Ahlawat S. The future of smallholder farming in India: Some sustainability considerations. Sustainability. 2020;12(9):3751.
2. Ferentinos KP. Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis. Comput Electron Agric. 2018;145:311–8.
3. Pu M, Zhong Y. Rising concerns over agricultural production as COVID-19 spreads: Lessons from China. Glob Food Sec. 2020;26:100409.
4. Haque A, Haque S, Rahman M, Kumar K, Zeba S. Potential Applications of the Internet of Things in Sustainable Rural Development in India. In: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Sustainable Computing. Springer; 2022. p. 455–67.
5. MITRA D, GOYAL A, GUPTA S, KANYAL HS, KAUSHIK S, KUMAR K. Automated tomato leaf disease detection technique using deep learning. J Theor Appl Inf Technol. 2023;101(14).
6. Sharma R, Singh A, Jhanjhi NZ, Masud M, Jaha ES, Verma S. Plant Disease Diagnosis and Image Classification Using Deep Learning. Comput Mater Contin. 2022;71(2).
7. Alimul Haque M., Haque S., Rahman M., Kumar K. ZS. Potential Applications of the Internet of Things in Sustainable Rural Development in India. In: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Sustainable Computing [Internet]. Springer, Singapore; 2022. p. 455–67. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-981-16-4538-9_45#citeas
8. Oppenheim D, Shani G, Erlich O, Tsror L. Using deep learning for image-based potato tuber disease detection. Phytopathology. 2019;109(6):1083–7.
9. Yadav SS, Jadhav SM. Deep convolutional neural network based medical image classification for disease diagnosis. J Big data. 2019;6(1):1–18.
10. Zeba S, Haque MA, Alhazmi S, Haque S. Advanced Topics in Machine Learning. Mach Learn Methods Eng Appl Dev. 2022;197.
11. Di X, Shi R. A survey on autonomous vehicle control in the era of mixed-autonomy: From physics-based to AI-guided driving policy learning. Transp Res part C Emerg Technol. 2021;125:103008.
12. Brahimi M, Boukhalfa K, Moussaoui A. Deep learning for tomato diseases: classification and symptoms visualization. Appl Artif Intell. 2017;31(4):299–315.
13. Kasinathan T, Singaraju D, Uyyala SR. Insect classification and detection in field crops using modern machine learning techniques. Inf Process Agric. 2021;8(3):446–57.
14. Risnumawan A, Sulistijono IA, Abawajy J. Text detection in low resolution scene images using convolutional neural network. In: Recent Advances on Soft Computing and Data Mining: The Second International Conference on Soft Computing and Data Mining (SCDM-2016), Bandung, Indonesia, August 18-20, 2016 Proceedings Second. Springer; 2017. p. 366–75.
15. Da Costa AZ, Figueroa HEH, Fracarolli JA. Computer vision based detection of external defects on tomatoes using deep learning. Biosyst Eng. 2020;190:131–44.
16. Kaur P, Harnal S, Tiwari R, Upadhyay S, Bhatia S, Mashat A, et al. Recognition of leaf disease using hybrid convolutional neural network by applying feature reduction. Sensors. 2022;22(2):575.
17. Kebapci H, Yanikoglu B, Unal G. Plant image retrieval using color, shape and texture features. Comput J. 2011;54(9):1475–90.
18. Singh KP, Kumar J. Current status of apple scab disease and management strategies in Uttaranchal Himalayas. In: Diseases of Horticultural Crops: Diagnosis and Management. Apple Academic Press; 2022. p. 1–29.
19. Zhang X, Wu T, Wang L, Liu S, Gao Y, Zhang P, et al. Pesticide-Fertilizer Synergistic Spray Hydrogel for Enhanced Pesticide Retention and Nutrient Optimization Against Apple Valsa Canker. Available SSRN 4884828.
20. Turechek WW. Apple diseases and their management. Dis Fruits Veg Vol I Diagnosis Manag. 2004;1–108.
21. Ward JMJ, Nowell DC. Integrated management practices for the control of maize grey leaf spot. Integr Pest Manag Rev. 1998;3(3):177–88.
22. Cooke LR, Schepers H, Hermansen A, Bain RA, Bradshaw NJ, Ritchie F, et al. Epidemiology and integrated control of potato late blight in Europe. Potato Res. 2011;54:183–222.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dipra Mitra, Ankur Goyal , Ganesh Gupta, Shivkant (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.