Economic Growth Unleashed: The Power of Institutional Quality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2024208

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Institutional Quality, ARDL, Cointegration, Stationarity

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between economic growth and institutional quality in the context of the Moroccan economy. Using annual data from 1970 to 2020 and an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration approach, we analyze the long-run and short-run nexus between these two variables. The statistical tests performed, including the ADF and Phillips Perron tests, indicate integration at different orders, and the bounds cointegration test proposed by Pesaran was also conducted. The study finds that institutional quality has a positive short-term impact on economic growth. Furthermore, in the long term, the study reveals that institutional quality continues to positively influence economic growth in Morocco (P-value=0,01<5 %). These results contribute valuable insights to the existing empirical literature and can guide policymakers and stakeholders in implementing institutional reforms to promote economic development

References

1. Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty (1st). 2012. 1st ed. New York: Crown.

2. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation." American Economic Review, 2001. 91(5), 1369-1401.

3. Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A., & Trebbi, F. "Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development." Journal of Economic Growth. 2004, 9, 131–165.

4. Easterly, William, and Ross Levine. “Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 112, no. 4, 1997, pp. 1203–50.

5. Hall, Robert E., and Charles I. Jones. “Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 1 1999: 83–116.

6. Mauro, Paolo. “Corruption and Growth.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 110, no. 3. 1995: 681–712.

7. North, Douglass C. “Institutions.” The Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 1. 1991: 97–112.

8. Siddiqui, D. A. "Institutions and Economic Growth: A Cross Country Evidence." International Journal of Business Management & Research, 2013. 3(2), 89-102.

9. Alali, Walid Y, Role of Political Institutions on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence November 2, 2022.

10. Fathi, E.H., Qafas, A., Jouilil, Y. A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis on the Impact of Quality of Institutions on the Economic Growth: Evidence from Wu-Hausman Specification Test. Artificial Intelligence and Smart Environment. ICAISE 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 635. Springer, Cham, 2023. pp 42–47.

11. E. H. Fathi, A. Qafas and Y. Jouilil, "Institutional Quality’s Impact on Moroccan Economic Growth: Insights from ARDL Modeling Approach," 2023 9th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA), AbuDhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2023, pp. 1-5.

12. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. "Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Level Relationships." Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2001. 16(3), 289–326.

13. Engle, Robert F., and C. W. J. Granger. “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing.” Econometrica 55, no. 2. 1987: 251–76.

14. Johansen, Søren. “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models.” Econometrica 59, no. 6. 1991: 1551–80.

15. Toda, Hiro Y. and Yamamoto, Taku, Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes, Journal of Econometrics, 66, 1995. issue 1-2, p. 225-250.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01

Issue

Section

Original

How to Cite

1.
Fathi EH, Qafas A, Youness J. Economic Growth Unleashed: The Power of Institutional Quality. Data and Metadata [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];3:208. Available from: https://dm.ageditor.ar/index.php/dm/article/view/331