Bibliometric analysis of scientific output on retail trade in OpenAlex

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2025827

Keywords:

bibliometric analysis, retail, tourism

Abstract

Objective: To conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific output published in journals included in the OpenAlex bibliographic catalog between 2020 and 2024 on about the relations between retail and tourism. 
Methods: A three-stage, five-step procedure was applied for the bibliographic review and bibliometric analysis, using different methods, tools, and programs such as the biblioshiny web application of the R programming language. 
Results: It was created, the classification and analysis of the scientific output included in OpenAlex, based on various indicators such as productivity per year, journals, authors, countries, and institutions, grouping of journals according to Bradford's Law, impact of journals according to the H-index, citation analysis by authors, conceptual structure of the research field, as well as its social structure by authors and countries. 
Conclusions: There was an initial increase in publications during the pandemic, followed by a gradual decline. Non-commercial literature emerged as a relevant source of knowledge. Colombia positioned itself as a leader in academic production, although with limited international cooperation. Research focused predominantly on economic and health aspects, leaving significant gaps in the theoretical conceptualization of the topic and in the analysis of contemporary trends such as sustainability and digital transformation of the sector.

References

1. Akehurst G, Alexander N. The internationalisation of retailing (Internet). Routledge; 1995. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/The-Internationalisation-of-Retailing/Akehurst-Alexander/p/book/9780714641744

2. Telfer DJ, Sharpley R. Tourism and Development in the Developing World (Internet). 2nd ed. Routledge; 2016. Available from: https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-and-Development-in-the-Developing-World/Telfer-Sharpley/p/book/9781138921740?srsltid=AfmBOoqeTGs-kAUx4xPUR-hddh0TLBZRGeJXsPHlwLQcNEJr-6-caVCk

3. Cárdeno C. Turismo y comercio: España y su potencial como destino turístico de compras. Distrib y Consum (Internet) 2015 (cited 2025 Oct 4);25(137):16–21. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5233401

4. Zupic I, Čater T. Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organ Res Methods (Internet) 2015 (cited 2025 Oct 4);18(3):429–72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629

5. Ramos-Rodríguez AR, Ruíz-Navarro J. Changes in the intellectual structure of strategic management research: A bibliometric study of the Strategic Management Journal, 1980-2000. Strateg Manag J (Internet) 2004 (cited 2025 Oct 4);25(10):981–1004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.397

6. Mulet-Forteza C, Genovart-Balaguer J, Mauleon-Mendez E, Merigó JM. A bibliometric research in the tourism, leisure and hospitality fields. J Bus Res (Internet) 2018 (cited 2025 Oct 4);101:819–27. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.12.002

7. Rodríguez Jiménez G, Martínez Martínez CC, Alfonso Serafín A d., Campos Cardoso LM. Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica en gestión de destinos turísticos en SCOPUS. Mikarimin Rev Científica Multidiscip (Internet) 2023 (cited 2025 Oct 4);IX(1):151–70. Available from: http://https//dialnet.unirioja.es%3Earticulo

8. Pike S, Page SJ. Destination marketing organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature. Tour Manag (Internet) 2014 (cited 2025 Oct 4);41:202–27. Available from: https://doi-org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.009

9. Gössling S, Scott D, Hall CM. Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. J Sustain Tour (Internet) 2021 (cited 2025 Oct 4);29(1):1–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

10. López-Sanz JM, Penelas-Leguía A, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez P, Cuesta-Valiño P. Sustainable development and consumer behavior in rural tourism - Are they related? Sustainability (Internet) 2021 (cited 2025 Oct 4);13(5):2596. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052596

11. Piwowar H, Priem J, Orr R. The open bibliometrics revolution: How OpenAlex enables transparent and inclusive research evaluation. PLOS Biol (Internet) 2023 (cited 2025 Oct 4);21(4):e3002032. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002032

12. Priem J, Piwowar H, Orr R. OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts. arXiv (Internet) 2022 (cited 2025 Oct 4);Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01833

13. Visser M, van Eck NJ, Waltman L. OpenAlex as a credible alternative to commercial bibliometric databases: A cross-disciplinary analysis. J Informetr (Internet) 2023 (cited 2025 Oct 4);17(3):101428. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2023.101428

14. Huang W, Wu Y. A comparative study of OpenAlex, Scopus, and Web of Science for bibliometric analysis. Scientometrics (Internet) 2022 (cited 2025 Oct 4);127(12):6163–85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04575-4

15. Aria M, Cuccurullo C. bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informetr (Internet) 2017 (cited 2025 Oct 4);11(4):959–75. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007

16. Duque P, Cervantes Cervantes LS. Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: una revisión sistemática y análisis bibliométrico. Estud Gerenciales (Internet) 2019 (cited 2025 Oct 4);35(153):451–64. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.153.3389

17. Aguiar Barbosa A d., Fumi Chim-Miki A. El surgimiento de la perspectiva de la competitividad turística social. Mapeo y clusterización de Redes Bibliométricas. Estud y Perspect en Tur (Internet) 2020 (cited 2025 Oct 4);29:390–405. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7316507.pdf

18. Cardoso de Santana J, Maracajá KF, de Araújo Machado P. Turismo cultural y sostenibilidad turística: mapeo del desempeño científico desde Web of Science. Tur y Soc (Internet) 2021 (cited 2025 Oct 4);28:95–113. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n28.05

19. Serrano Leyva B, Díaz Pompa F, Feria Velázquez FF, Richards G. Estudio bibliométrico sobre turismo creativo en Scopus, tendencias y futuras líneas de investigación. Biblios (Internet) 2021 (cited 2025 Oct 4);(82). Available from: https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2021.979

20. Pérez Anzardo LE, González Ortega R, Ortiz Pérez OL, Pérz Campdesuñer R. Análisis de la producción científica de Agroturismo desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad. Bibl An Investig (Internet) 2022 (cited 2025 Oct 4);18(3):1–9. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8742707.pdf

21. Díaz-Pompa F, Serrano-Leyva B, Feria-Velázquez FF, Cruz-Aguilera N. Estudio bibliométrico sobre turismo cultural en SCOPUS. Líneas para futuras investigaciones. Bibl An Investig (Internet) 2022 (cited 2025 Oct 4);18(3):4–25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2021.979

22. de la Cruz Piña JM, Ferrero Ronda R, Rivas Nuila JR, Cruz Aquilera N. Turismo de bienestar como segmento en crecimiento: una mirada desde los estudios bibliométricos. ReHuSo (Internet) 2023 (cited 2025 Oct 4);8(1):98–112. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v8il.5080

23. Okoye K, Hosseini S. Introduction to R Programming and RStudio Integrated Development Environment (IDE) (Internet). In: R Programming: Statistical Data Analysis in Research. Springer; 2024 (cited 2025 Oct 4). page 3–24.Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3385-9_1

24. Bornmann L, Marx W. How to evaluate individual researchers working in the natural and life sciences meaningfully? A proposal of methods based on percentiles of citations. Scientometrics (Internet) 2014 (cited 2025 Oct 4);98(1):487–509. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-013-1161-y

Downloads

Published

2025-10-08

How to Cite

1.
Avila Y de la C, Santiago DV, Bulnes Mann DM. Bibliometric analysis of scientific output on retail trade in OpenAlex. Data and Metadata [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 8 [cited 2025 Oct. 20];4:827. Available from: https://dm.ageditor.ar/index.php/dm/article/view/827